2019高考大纲英语写作规定话题：饮食

从近几年高考英语写作题来看，都在课标或考试说明中列的24个话题之内。今天小简老师就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话高考写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！

2019高考冲刺班 艺考文化课辅导班  高三文化课辅导机构

一、话题词汇

food  食物  

vegetable  蔬菜  

fruit  水果  

meal  一餐（饭）  

meat  （猪、牛、羊等的）肉  

recipe  菜谱  

water  水  

bowl  碗  

fragrant  芬芳的，香的  

dish  盘，菜肴 

buffet  自助餐  

order  点菜，命令  

supply  供应，供给  

chew  咀嚼  

drink  喝

smell   闻起来  

swallow   咽  

taste  品尝  

slice  把…切成片  

contain   包容，容纳 

eat  吃  

raw  生的，未加工的  

bitter  苦的  

tasteless  无滋味的，庸俗的    

hungry  饥饿的  

thirsty  渴的  

full  满的，饱的  

delicious  美味的   

二、话题词组/短语

put on weight  增加体重  

cut down  削减  

at no time  绝不，在任何时候都不 

in no time  立刻  

be filled up with  充满  

be eager to do sth.  渴望做某事 

according to  根据，按照  

be particular about food  挑食  

be\go on diet  节食 

do harm to one's health  对健康有害  

keep slim  保持身材苗条  

take an order  点菜

eat junk food\eat green food  吃垃圾食品、绿色食品  

keep a balanced diet\keep a healthy diet  保持均衡\健康的饮食  

develop healthy eating habits  养成健康的饮食习惯

go on a diet 节食

proper diet  恰当的饮食

take three meals on time 按时吃三餐      

eat much junk food  吃很多的垃圾食品

（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的饮食习惯

be high /low/rich in ...  ……含量高/低/丰富 

be optimistic/ pessimistic about  对……乐观/悲观

physical and mental condition  生理和心理状况

face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折

be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 高纤维/低脂肪

be particular about food  挑食

be/go on diet 节食

cut down body fat 削减脂肪

do harm to one's health 对身体有害

eat junk food; eat green food  吃垃圾食品/绿色食品

eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果

eat snacks; eat fast food 吃零食/吃快餐

food poisoning 食物中毒

keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的饮食

keep healthy; keep fit 保持健康

keep slim 保持身材苗条

lose weight/put on weight 减肥/增加体重

lose appetite for  对 ……失去胃口

make us energetic  使我们精力充沛

skip breakfast 不吃早餐

suffer from starvation or hunger 挨饿

table manners 餐桌礼仪

take an order 点菜

take in nutrition 吸收营养

take-away food 外卖食品

take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动

attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量

pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食

develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯

三、话题佳句/句式

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果不用看医生。（谚语）

Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（英国谚语）

Proper diet, exercise, no smoking — these will help prevent heart and lung disease. 正确的饮食、锻炼、不吸烟,这些将帮助人们预防心脏病、肺病。

Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. 足量饮水会改善你的皮肤,让你拥有健康的头发。

Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health.不吃早餐会让我们的消化系统陷入混乱状态。结果，这对我们的健康不利。

四、连句成篇

1.有些人为了减肥或省时间，吃垃圾食品，零食和外卖食品。(as well as)

2.他们不注重食品质量，这有可能导致食物中毒。 （非限制性定语从句）

3. 不吃早餐对身体更加有害。（动名词的否定形式做主语）

4. 为了保持健康，我们应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，同时进行有规律的运动。

5. 只有养成健康的饮食习惯，我们才能保持身体苗条。(only倒装句)

In order to lose weight or save time, some people eat junk food and snacks as well as take- away food. They don’t attach importance to food quality, which may result in food poisoning. Not having breakfast does more harm to health. In order to keep healthy, we should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and take regular exercise. Only by developing healthy eating habits can we keep fit.